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By conserving existing forests and reforesting previously cleared areas, we can avoid emissions and capture additional carbon in forests, both of which reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that escapes into the atmosphere. Moreover, conserving forests and the habitat they provide allows species greater flexibility to adapt to changing conditions. By ensuring that species such as migratory songbirds, moose, and others have contiguous areas of habitat suitable to their range, competition and other stresses can be reduced. Forests also assist in conserving soils, reducing pollution in rivers and streams, and regulating local rainfall. |