Gulf Coast's Ecological Heritage at RiskThe Gulf Statesspacer
spacer
Confront the Challenge
• Climate in the Gulf
• The Report
• For Teachers

Discover the Solutions
• Overview
• Slow the Change
• Speed our Response

Explore the Impacts
• Overview
• Water Resources
• Sea-Level Change
• Human Perspectives

spacer spacer
Texas
Texas State Flower - Bluebonnet, 'Lupinus subcarnosus'
Introduction
Climate Projections
Freshwater Resources
Human Health
Coastal Development
Fisheries
Agriculture & Forestry
Tourism & Recreation
TX Resources & Links
Freshwater Resources
Fresh water is critical for Texas's nearly 21 million residents—85% of whom live in cities. As the state's population grows to a projected 34 million by 2030, agriculture, fisheries, and industry will continue to require reliable freshwater resources to remain productive. Competing demands on limited water resources due to population and economic growth alone will increase freshwater management challenges with or without climate change. However, climate change would further complicate the situation, posing new and serious threats. For example:

  • Saltwater intrusion in coastal groundwater sources—a problem already occurring periodically during droughts—is likely to increase as sea level rises due to climate change. Rationing of groundwater withdrawal may become more common.

  • Big ThicketHigher water temperatures impact aquatic ecosystems by changing aquatic food webs and species communities. Higher water temperatures also reduce the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water, diminishing water quality, and in extreme cases, leading to fish kills. The valuable services provided by freshwater ecosystems would be threatened.

  • In some areas, climate change will result in changes in rainfall, evaporation, groundwater recharge rates, and runoff patterns. This may decrease water availability and pose severe water resource management challenges. Or, alternatively, it may increase water availability and alleviate the growing competition for water.

Survey another state:
Alabama | Florida | Louisiana | Mississippi | Texas


Photo Credits:
Bluebonnet - A. Funke Taylor, www.actnowgraphics.com.
Big Thicket - National Parks Service Photo.
spacer spacer
Survey the Gulf States
• Overview
• Alabama
• Florida
• Louisiana
• Mississippi
• Texas

Tour Special Places
• Overview
• Apalachicola Bay
• Big Thicket
• Everglades
• Laguna Madre
• Mississippi Delta