Each Country's Share of CO2 Emissions
En español: Las emisiones de dióxido de carbono por país
The world’s countries emit vastly different amounts of heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere. The table below shows data compiled by the International Energy Agency, which estimates carbon dioxide emissions from the combustion of coal, natural gas, oil and other fuels, including industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste.
Here we rank the top 20 highest emitters of cumulative carbon dioxide in 2016 (th most recent available data.)
|
2016 total emissions country rank |
Country |
2016 total carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (million metric tons) |
2016 per capita carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (metric tons) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
China |
9056.8 |
6.4 |
|
2 |
United States |
4833.1 |
15.0 |
|
3 |
India |
2076.8 |
1.6 |
|
4 |
Russian Federation |
1438.6 |
9.9 |
|
5 |
Japan |
1147.1 |
9.0 |
|
6 |
Germany |
731.6 |
8.9 |
|
7 |
South Korea |
589.2 |
11.6 |
|
8 |
Islamic Republic of Iran |
563.4 |
7.1 |
|
9 |
Canada |
540.8 |
14.9 |
|
10 |
Saudi Arabia |
527.2 |
16.3 |
|
11 |
Indonesia |
454.9 |
1.7 |
|
12 |
Mexico |
445.5 |
3.6 |
|
13 |
Brazil |
416.7 |
2.0 |
|
14 |
South Africa |
414.4 |
7.4 |
|
15 |
Australia |
392.4 |
16.2 |
|
16 |
United Kingdom |
371.1 |
5.6 |
|
17 |
Turkey |
338.8 |
4.2 |
|
18 |
Italy |
325.7 |
5.4 |
|
19 |
Poland |
293.1 |
7.7 |
|
20 |
France |
292.9 |
4.5 |

Here we rank the top 20 highest per capita emitter of carbon dioxide in 2016 (the most recent available data)
| 2016 ranking by per capita emissions | Country | 2016 total carbon dioxide emissions from from fuel combustion (million metric tons) | 2016 per capita carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (metric tons) |
| 1 |
Saudi Arabia |
527.2 | 16.3 |
| 2 |
Australia |
392.4 | 16.2 |
| 3 |
United States |
4833.1 | 15.0 |
| 4 |
Canada |
540.8 | 14.9 |
| 5 |
South Korea |
589.2 | 11.6 |
| 6 |
Russian Federation |
1438.6 | 9.9 |
| 7 |
Japan |
1147.1 | 9.0 |
| 8 |
Germany |
731.6 | 8.9 |
| 9 |
Poland |
293.1 | 7.7 |
| 10 |
South Africa |
414.4 | 7.4 |
| 11 |
Islamic Republic of Iran |
563.4 | 7.1 |
| 12 |
China |
9056.8 | 6.4 |
| 13 |
United Kingdom |
371.1 | 5.6 |
| 14 |
Italy |
325.7 | 5.4 |
| 15 |
France |
292.9 | 4.5 |
| 16 |
Turkey |
338.8 | 4.2 |
| 17 |
Mexico |
445.5 | 3.6 |
| 18 |
Brazil |
416.7 | 2.0 |
| 19 |
Indonesia |
454.9 | 1.7 |
| 20 |
India |
2076.8 | 1.6 |
The picture that emerges from these figures is one where—in general—developed countries and major emerging economy nations lead in total carbon dioxide emissions.
However, developed nations typically have high carbon dioxide emissions per capita, while some developing countries lead in the growth rate of carbon dioxide emissions. Obviously, these uneven contributions to the climate crisis are at the core of the challenges the world community faces in finding effective and equitable solutions.
Learn more about limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius>
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4833.1 |



