Each Country's Share of CO2 Emissions

En español: Las emisiones de dióxido de carbono por país  

The world’s countries emit vastly different amounts of heat-trapping  gases into the atmosphere. The table below shows data compiled by the International Energy Agency, which estimates carbon dioxide emissions from the combustion of coal, natural gas, oil and other fuels, including industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste. 

Here we rank the top 20 highest emitters of cumulative carbon dioxide in 2016 (th most recent available data.) 

2016 total emissions country rank

Country

2016 total carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (million metric tons)

2016 per capita carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (metric tons)

1

China

9056.8

6.4

2

United States

4833.1

15.0

3

India

2076.8

1.6

4

Russian Federation

1438.6

9.9

5

Japan

1147.1

9.0

6

Germany

731.6

8.9

7

South Korea

589.2

11.6

8

Islamic Republic of Iran

563.4

7.1

9

Canada

540.8

14.9

10

Saudi Arabia

527.2

16.3

11

Indonesia

454.9

1.7

12

Mexico

445.5

3.6

13

Brazil

416.7

2.0

14

South Africa

414.4

7.4

15

Australia

392.4

16.2

16

United Kingdom

371.1

5.6

17

Turkey

338.8

4.2

18

Italy

325.7

5.4

19

Poland

293.1

7.7

20

France

292.9

4.5

Here we rank the top 20 highest per capita emitter of carbon dioxide in 2016 (the most recent available data)

2016 ranking by per capita emissions Country 2016 total carbon dioxide emissions from from fuel combustion (million metric tons) 2016 per capita carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (metric tons)
1

Saudi Arabia

527.2  16.3 
2

Australia

392.4  16.2
3

United States

4833.1 15.0
4

Canada

 540.8 14.9
5

South Korea

 589.2  11.6
6

Russian Federation

 1438.6 9.9 
7

Japan

 1147.1  9.0
8

Germany

 731.6  8.9
9

Poland

293.1   7.7
10

South Africa

 414.4  7.4
11

Islamic Republic of Iran

 563.4  7.1
12

China

 9056.8  6.4
13

United Kingdom

 371.1  5.6
14

Italy

 325.7  5.4
15

France

 292.9  4.5
16

Turkey

 338.8  4.2
17

Mexico

 445.5  3.6
18

Brazil

 416.7  2.0
19

Indonesia

 454.9  1.7
20

India

2076.8  1.6 

 

The picture that emerges from these figures is one where—in general—developed countries and major emerging economy nations lead in total carbon dioxide emissions.

However, developed nations typically have high carbon dioxide emissions per capita, while some developing countries lead in the growth rate of carbon dioxide emissions. Obviously, these uneven contributions to the climate crisis are at the core of the challenges the world community faces in finding effective and equitable solutions. 

 

 Learn more about limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius> 

4833.1

Last revised date: October 11, 2018

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